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One of the most popular gemstone minerals, Aquamarine is a highly sought after gem and the birthstone for March. Its name means "seawater" in Latin. A name truly deserved, as the beautiful blue-green color of this spectacular gem is indeed strongly reminiscent of the ocean. When cut, it gives the wonderful light effect of the sun on the waves, almost as if it were alive. It has also been referred to as nature's timeless ice.
It was prized by mariners as protection against the wrath of the sea, and it is revered in myth as the preserver of innocence and purity. Aquamarine is a variety of Beryl - the same species as Emerald. Green beryl is Emerald and is colored by Chromium whilst blue beryl is Aquamarine and is colored by iron. Kenya has some excellent Aquamarine deposits, yielding a beautiful, lively blue color. Brazil is another large producer of Aquamarine.
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The stone should be clean under a 10-power loupe. At best it should be a bright sky blue, though some people like a little greenishness, which shows that it is an untreated stone, and gives it a rich, antique feeling. The lesser stones are those which appear very watery and colorless. Aquamarines with intense color are becoming very scarce. Lower quality stones-- greenish yellow, greenish and even brownish beryls-- are heated to 752ºF/ 400ºC to change them to the desired aquamarine blue. The color change is permanent and this treatment is considered an accepted treatment with the majority of Aquamarine heated worldwide.
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